XiaoTong Column · 2025-06-14

Risk Compass”Kitchen appliances in China”

1. Industry Risk Analysis

(1) Policy Risk

Currently, the policy risks in the kitchen appliance industry are concentrated in the following aspects: the pressure of iterative updates in environmental protection and energy efficiency standards (such as the requirement for rapid product technology updates due to the upgrade of energy efficiency labels), material – restrictive policies (such as the expansion of the list of prohibited plastic components leading to the reconstruction of the supply chain), the decline of local consumption subsidies (the reduction of energy – saving subsidy policies in some provinces and cities affecting the sales volume of the mid – and low – end markets), and the compliance costs brought by new regulations on data security for smart home appliances (the stricter user privacy protection policies require increased security investment). If entrepreneurs fail to anticipate the policy adjustment cycle in a timely manner, they may face dual squeezes of funds and time in the aspects of production line transformation, product certification, and market access.

(2) Economic Risk

The kitchen appliance industry is currently facing dual risks of demand contraction and cost squeeze caused by economic cycle fluctuations. With the slowdown of the global economic growth rate and the continuous inflation pressure, consumers’ purchasing power for non – essential kitchen appliances has declined, especially for the mid – and high – end product lines. The sluggish real estate market has directly suppressed the supporting consumption of kitchen appliances. Coupled with the high – level fluctuations of bulk raw material prices, the gross profit margin of enterprises has been continuously eroded. During the inventory cycle adjustment stage, small and medium – sized enterprises are facing the pressure of channel inventory backlog and cash – flow tension, while leading brands intensify industry competition by reducing prices to clear inventory. Entrepreneurs need to be vigilant against the shrinkage of the incremental market caused by the slower – than – expected recovery of consumer confidence and the risk of fluctuations in component procurement brought by the global supply chain reconstruction.

(3) Social Risk

The kitchen appliance industry is facing the social risk of generational consumption fragmentation: Young consumers (Generation Z and Millennials) are more inclined to buy trendy small home appliances with high appearance value and intelligent interconnection, but their consumption cycle is short and brand loyalty is low, resulting in a sharp increase in enterprise R & D costs. Middle – aged consumers (Generation X) focus on practicality and cost – effectiveness and have limited acceptance of emerging categories, intensifying the competition in the traditional kitchen appliance stock market. Although the elderly group has the demand for aging – friendly transformation, there is a gap between their payment willingness and product pricing. The generational differences lead to the blurring of product positioning, making it difficult for enterprises to form a continuous growth curve. At the same time, the phenomenon of “impulse consumption – rapid idling” caused by social media is intensifying public doubts about the over – consumption of kitchen appliances.

(4) Legal Risk

Currently, the legal risks in the kitchen appliance industry are concentrated in product compliance (such as consumer claims and penalties due to sub – standard product quality), intellectual property infringement (compensation and goodwill loss caused by patent disputes), advertising violations (false marketing violating the Advertising Law), implementation of environmental protection responsibilities (environmental protection penalties for non – compliant production and recycling processes), and employment compliance (labor disputes affecting operational stability). Entrepreneurs need to strengthen the internal compliance system, strictly control product certification, patent review, and advertising authenticity, and establish an environmental protection recycling mechanism and standardized employment procedures to avoid legal risks.

2. Entrepreneurship Guide

(1) Suggestions on Entrepreneurship Opportunities

Focus on the intelligent and healthy cooking scenarios, develop multi – functional food processors integrating Internet of Things technology, introduce function modules such as automatic stir – frying and precise temperature control in response to the pain points of Chinese kitchens, integrate the pre – made food supply chain to create a software – hardware linkage solution, focus on meeting the demand for optimizing the space of small kitchens of 30 – 50 square meters, use food KOC evaluations on Xiaohongshu and scenario – based content marketing on Douyin to build user awareness, verify the product concept through crowdfunding platforms, and then quickly connect with the home appliance OEM cluster for flexible production.

(2) Suggestions on Entrepreneurship Resources

Entrepreneurs in the kitchen appliance industry should prioritize the integration of supply chain resources, establish flexible cooperation with small and medium – sized OEM manufacturers in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta regions, and use their idle production capacity for small – batch production to reduce costs. Obtain user big data through platforms such as JD Intelligence Manufacturing and Tmall New Product Innovation Center to accurately match segmented needs (such as mini kitchen appliances and intelligent temperature control). Rely on local government industrial support policies to access the shared laboratory resources in industrial parks to complete basic safety certifications. In the initial stage of marketing, cooperate with food KOLs to create scenario – based content, and use the “FACT+” matrix of Douyin Stores to obtain accurate traffic at low cost. For key talent acquisition, target and poach the regional dealer teams of mature brands, and use a combined incentive of “base salary + options + distribution commission”.

(3) Suggestions on the Entrepreneurship Team

Entrepreneurs in the kitchen appliance industry should form a complementary team. The core members should cover technology R & D (such as engineers for intelligent transformation of small home appliances), supply chain management (familiar with upstream resources such as hardware and injection molding), and market operation (with the ability of online channel promotion and user demand insight). Prioritize recruiting a technical director with more than 3 years of practical experience in the home appliance industry, match with an operator familiar with the operation rules of Douyin’s home appliance category, and also equip with a compliance specialist who can handle 3C certification and energy efficiency standard application. The team needs to establish a rapid error – correction mechanism, maintain the ability to iterate products monthly in response to emerging demands (such as the accessory ecosystem of air fryers), bind core technical personnel through equity incentives, and it is recommended to reserve a 15% option pool for recruiting marketing talents with experience in creating kitchen appliance IPs.

(4) Suggestions on Entrepreneurship Risks

Kitchen appliance entrepreneurs should prioritize the control of supply chain risks. Select at least three alternative suppliers to deal with raw material price fluctuations (such as the sharp increase in costs due to chip shortages), and require key components to sign price – locking agreements. Establish a dynamic demand forecasting model, verify the market acceptance of smart kitchen appliances and health – related new products through small – batch trial sales, and avoid blind expansion of production. Build a compliance review system, establish a self – inspection list of technical indicators for major export markets such as the EU CE certification and the US UL standard, and prevent the recall risk caused by non – compliance with energy efficiency labels or safety certifications. Complete the patent application layout of at least three core technologies before the product is launched, especially pay attention to patent – intensive fields such as the oil – mist separation structure of air fryers and the noise – reduction technology of blenders. Combine the order pre – sale system with flexible production, control the inventory turnover days within 45 days, and transfer the after – sales maintenance cost risk of high – price products through extended warranty services.

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